The terms “credit” and “loan” are often interchanged. However, there are slight differences that are important to understand when it comes to making informed financial decisions. Let’s delve into the key differences that set credit and loans apart.

Credit: A revolving arrangement 

Credit is an ongoing arrangement that allows you to access a predetermined amount of money, known as a “credit limit”. It operates on a revolving basis, meaning that as you repay what you’ve used, the funds become available for future use.

Credit comes in various forms, such as credit cards and lines of credit. With a credit card, you have the flexibility to make purchases up to your credit limit and then repay the amount over time. Interest is charged on the outstanding balance if you don’t repay it in full by the due date. A line of credit operates similarly, providing a pool of funds that you can access as you need it.

Loan: A lump sum for specific purposes

Loans are straightforward financial arrangements where a lender provides a borrower with a lump sum amount for a specific purpose. This could range from home loans and car loans to personal loans for non-specific unexpected expenses. Loans come with a fixed or variable interest rate, a predetermined repayment term, and regular instalments.

The defining feature of a loan is its specificity. When you take out a loan, you have a particular goal in mind, and the funds are paid as a one-time payment. For example, if you need x amount to fix your house’s roof, you apply for that exact amount and use it for that specific purpose. The repayment terms are structured based on the loan type, and borrowers are expected to adhere to the agreed-upon schedule until they repay the loan in full.

Distinguishing factors: Purpose, structure, and flexibility

In summary, the main difference between loans and credit lies in their purpose, structure, and flexibility. Loans are designed for specific financial needs, come with a predefined repayment plan, and often involve a one-time payment. Credit, on the other hand, offers ongoing access to funds with a revolving structure, allowing for flexible use and repayment.